Title of the document

At

at a discount လျှော့ဈေးဖြင့် ရောင်းသည်။

All tickets are now availabe at a discount.
Employees can buy books at a discount.

at a distance (idm) အဝေးကနေ

At a distance, it doesn't look like much. But when you get closer, it's quite spectacular.

at a fraction of sth ပမာဏ အနည်းအကျည်း a tiny amount or proportion of it
at a gallop ကမန်းကတန်း/မြန်မြန်/အမြန် (လုပ်)သည်။ If you do something at a gallop, you do it very quickly: syn: swiftly, quickly, fast

I read the book at a gallop

at a guess (idm) စိတ်မှန်းအရ

At a guess, I think we're going to need about 10 more chairs

at a level အမြင့်၊ အဆင့်၊ အတန်း ၌

Interest rates will probably remain at the same level for a few more months.

at a loss (idm) ဘာလုပ်ရ၊ ဘာပြောရမှန်းမသိ ဖြစ်နေသည်။ ကြောင်သွားသည်။ syn: baffled, nonplussed (completely puzzled, bewildered), mystified, complely puzzled, bewildered.confused, stuck, bemused, mystified တွေဝေ, dumbfounded, (all) at sea (idm), at sixes and sevens (idm), flummoxed, clueless,

I’m at a loss what to do next.

at a loss for words (idm) ဘာပြောရမှန်းမသိ။ Unable to speak or articulate a coherent thought

I'm so disappointed that I'm actually at a loss for words.

at a low ebb (idm) ကျဆင်းသော။ (စိတ်ဓါတ်)ကျသော syn: in a weak state, at a low point, (

Her spirits were at a very low ebb (i.e She was very depressed)
I’m at a loss what to do next.

at a pinch (idm, infml) မဖြစ်မနေဆိုလျှင်။ အကျပ်အတည်းဖြစ်နေရင်

We can get six people round this table, at a pinch

at a premium (idm) ရှားပါးသော။ ဈေးကောင်းသော 2.(finance) ပုံမှန်တန်ဖိုးတက်မြင့်သော

Space is at a premium in this building
Shares are at a premium.

at a push (idm, infml esp Brit) ခက်ခက်ခဲခဲ

We can provide accomodation for six people at a push.

at a/this/that rate of (idm)... နှုန်းအတိုင်း

At this rate, we’ll soon be bankrupt.
He works at a great rate, the rate of production has doubled

at a signal အချက်ပြသည်။

At the prearranged signal, we all jumped up and shouted ‘Suprise’!

at a/the speed of …အရှိန်ဖြင့်

He was driving at a speed of 100km.
He was driving at the speed of 100km

at a stand (idm) စိတ်ရှုပ်နေ။ obsolete; In a state of confusion, perplexity, uncertainty, or disconcertment; at a loss.

I was at a stand about what to do with my life when I lost my job.

at a/one stroke (idm) တစ်ချက်တည်းဖြင့်ဖြင့်

They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke.

at a time (idm) တစ်ကြိမ်လျှင်။ တစ်ခါလျှင်

Take the pills two at a time
How many boxes can you carry at a time?

at all costs (idm) ဖြစ်တဲ့နည်းနဲ့

We must prevent them from finding it at all costs.

at/till all hours (idm) အချိန်အခါမဟုတ်။ အချိန်မတော် At any time of the day or night. This phrase is usually said with a note of annoyance because something has happened at an inappropriate time.

She stays out till all hours (ie very late)
He telephones me at all hours (of the day and night)

at all times (idm) အမြဲတမ်း။ အချိန်မရွေး syn: forever, eternally, uninterruptedly, continuously, relentlessly, evermore,constantly,day afer day, time after time, all the time, continually, without fail, invariably

Our staff are available to help you at all times

at an/any advantage အခွင့်သာ။ တစ်ပန်းသာ။ အလားအလာကောင်း in a better position to succeed.

The union should be at an advantage in the negotiations

at any rate (idm) ဘာပဲဖြစ်ဖြစ်။ 2.ဆို(ပြီးစကားကို ပိုမို တိကျအောင် ပြောသည့်သဘောဖြင့်) ဘယ်လိုဖြစ်ဖြစ်။

Well, that’s one good piece of news at any rate.
At any rate, I think that’s what he said.

at cross purposes (idm) တစ်ယောက်တစ်ပေါက်

It became clear that they were talking at cross-purposes

at daggers drawn (with) (idm) မတည့်။ မျက်မုန်းကျိုး။ ရှားစောင်းစေးနှင့် မျက်ချေး

He and his partner are at daggers drawn

at each other’s throats (idm) ဒေါသတကြီး ငြင်းခုံသည်။

Those two are always at each other's throats

at ease (with) (idm) အေးဆေးသက်သာ။ ငြိမ်းငြိမ်းချမ်းချမ်း

She felt completely at ease with Bernard

at face value အပေါ်ယံအားဖြင့် from outward appearance; from what something first appears to be

Don't just accept her offer at face value. Think of the implications. Joan tends to take people at face value and so she is always getting hurt.

at fault (idm) အပြစ်ရှိသည်။

It is the system which is at fault.

at first (idm) ပထမတွင်

At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people.

at first sight (idm) မြင်မြင်ချင်း

It was love at first sight

at (full) capacity လုပ်ဆောင်နိုင်သည်။ ထုတ်လုပ်နိုင်သည်။ the ability to do or produce

The factor is now operating at full capacity
ChatGPT is at capacity

at full length ဆန့်၍
at full strength (idm) အင်အားပြည့်သည်။ ant: below strenght အားလျော့သည်။

The team will be back at full strength for the next match.

at full throttle (idm) ဖြစ်နိုင်သမျှ အမြန်ဖြင့် As fast as something or someone can go; syn: at full tilt

Once Tom caught the ball, he took off at full throttle toward the end zone.

at full tilt (idm) အမြန်ဆုံး အရှိန်ဖြင့် at full speed; syn: at full throttle

Once Tom caught the ball, he took off at full tilt toward the end zone
A tank moving at full tilt.

at hand (idm) လုနီးပြီ 2. ရနိုင်အောင် အသင့်ဖြစ်သည်။ readily accessible when needed

The kingdom of God is at hand.
Don’t worry, help is at hand.
Doctors can have vaccines at hand to immunize any child who comes for treatment.

at heart (idm) ပင်ကိုယ်အားဖြင့်

I’m a country girl at heart.
He is a good lad at heart.

at home (idm) အိမ်မှာ

Is there anybody at home?

at insistence မရမက တောင်းဆိုရာတွင်

At her insistence the matter was dropped

at issue (idm). နွေးနွေးသည်။ Under discussion. 2. သဘောထားကွဲလွဲသည်။ In disagreement.

The topic at issue is whether or not to implement a new detention policy
They are at issue over the best way to lead the committee.

at least (idm) အနည်းဆုံး

At least 3 months.
Cut the grass at least once a week in summer.

at length (idm) အကျယ်တဝန်း၊ အသေးစိတ်။ 2.အချိန်ယူ၍ 3. (fml) နောက်ဆုံးကျတော့ finally

I studied American modernism in college, so I can speak about Eliot's poetry at length
My father always lectures me at length about the dangers of living in the city
At length, the sermon ended

at liberty (idm, fml) လွတ်မြောက်လျက်။

He was at liberty for three months before he was recaptured
Set me at liberty.

at loggerheads အငြင်းပွား/သဘောထားကွဲလွဲလျက် in or into a state of quarrelsome disagreement; in violent dispute or disagreement.

Councillors were at loggerheads with the government over the grant allocation

at (long) last (idm) နောက်ဆုံး (အကြာကြီး)မှ

At last we were home.
At long last the cheque arrived.

at midday မွန့်တည့်ချိန်၌၊ နေ့ခင်းကြောင်တောင်

He woke at midday

at midnight ညသန်းခေါင်ယံ၌

I left at midnight.

at night ညမှာ

The parties usually take place at night.

at noon မွန်းတည့်ချိန်တွင်
at odds with (idm) မတိုက်ဆိုင်။ ကွဲလွဲလျက်။ ကွဲပြားလျက်။ in conflict or at variance with

His behaviour is at odds with the interests of the company
The two brothers were always at odds (in disagreement)
His behavior is clearly at odds with what the college expects from its students.

at once (idm) ချက်ချင်း။ 2.တစ်ချိန်တည်း။ တစ်ခါတည်း။ ပြိုင်တူ

Come here at once
I can’t do two things at once
The film is at once humorous and moving

at one time (idm) တစ်ခါက။ တစ်ချိန်က။ အရင်က

At one time I used to go skiing every winter.

at one’s discretion ကိုယ်ပိုင်ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်ဖြင့် syn: at one’s pleasure,at will, of one’s own free will,

Shops will exchange unwanted goods entirely at their discretion.

at one’s disposal (idm) အလိုရှိသလို အသုံးပြုနိုင်သော။ သဘောရှိ အသုံးပြုနိုင်သော

The students have a well stocked library at their disposal
A helicopter was put at their disposal

at one’s leisure (idm) အေးအေးလူလူ။ နားနားနေနေ။ အေးအေးဆေးဆေး at leisure

I like to spend my weekends reading at leisure
No rush, you can fill out that paperwork at your leisure.

at one’s request (idm) တောင်းဆိုချက်အရ။ ဖိတ်ကြားချက်အရ Due to having been asked (by someone)

I'm only going to the dinner party at my mother's request

at/by one’s side (idm) ..ဘက်မှ။ အနားမှာ

a stepson who stayed by your side when your own son deserted you

at outs (with) ငြင်းခုံသည်။ in dispute

you were at outs with my uncle Ned

at pains (idm) ဂရုတစိုက် ကြိုးစားလုပ် try hard to do sth; making careful effort (to); Striving. Used to describe someone who is putting forth effort towards some goal or end.

Roy was at pains to point out that English was the only exam he’d ever failed
The agency has been at pains to stress that its decisions are still based on sound science.

at places : in some, possibly rare places

I felt dizzy and fainting at places, but I still made it to the finish line.

at present (idm) လောလောဆယ်

I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present

at random (idm, phrs) မကောင်းသူထိပ် ကောင်းသူထိပ်၊ ကြုံရာကျပန်း without any definite plan, aim, or pattern; arbitrarily; randomly

He opened the book at random (i.e not at any particular page)
People in hte supermarket were chosen at random to try out the new products.

at request တောင်းခံခြင်း။ မေတ္တာရပ်ခံခြင်း။ တောင်းပန်ချက်။ တောင်းဆိုချက်

I came at my mother’s request

at rest (idm) မရွေ့မလျား။ မလှုပ်မယှက်။ 2. ငြိမ်းချမ်းစွာ (euph). not agitated or troubled 3.သေဆုံး dead and buried.

Uncurl so your arms and legs are at rest
If you think something's wrong, consult the doctor to set your mind at rest"
She lies at rest in the churchyard (dead and buried)

at risk (idm) အန္တရာယ်ရှိသည်၊ ဘေးမကင်း။ (ဥ)မျက်ခုံးလှုပ်သည်။

My job is at risk.

at school ကျောင်းနေ/ကျောင်းတွင်

My parents won't let me get a job while I'm at school

at sea (idm) သင်္ဘောပေါ်တွင်။ ပင်လယ်ပြင်တွင်

He spents 3 months at sea.

at short/ at a moment’s notice (idm) အချိန်ကပ်ပြီး။ ချက်ချင်းလိုလို။ ချက်ချင်း

The meeting was canceled at short notice.
You must be ready to leave at a moment’s notice.

at stake (idm) အရှုံးပေါ်နိုင်သည်။ ချိန်ခွင်ညှာပေါ်တွင် ရှိသည်။

Our dream house is at stake here, so we need write the best possible offer

at that (idm) ထို့ပြင်လည်း

He managed to buy a car after all-and rather a nice one, at that.

at the age of …နှစ်…၌

He died from respiratory failure in 1998 at the age of just 32.

at the beginning of အစ၌ (often with of) to talk about the point where something starts

At the beginning of every lesson, the teacher told the children a little story.

(be/lie) at the bottom of (idm) အကြောင်းရင်း အခြေခံဖြစ်သည်။ လက်သည်ဖြစ်သည်။ လက်ချက်ဖြစ်သည်။

Who is at the bottom of these rumors?

at the door တံခါးဝ၌

There’s somebody at the front door

at/in the end (idm) အဆုံး၌၊ နောက်ဆုံးတွင်

At the end of his life, he had no regrets
We worked hard, and in the end, we achieved our goal

at the foot of ကြည်ညိုလျက်။ ရိုသေလေးစားချက်။ in devotion, homage, honor, tutelage, or worship of somebody or something

studied for years at the feet of all the greatest English authors.

at the hands of ပြီးသွား၊ ဖြစ်စေသည်။ done or caused by

He will undergo tests at the hands of a senior neurologist.

at the height of (idm) အမြင့်၌ At the pinnacle or maximum degree of.

Disco was at the height of its popularity in the 1970s.

at the latest (idm) နောက်အကျဆုံး။

Applications should be in by 31 October at the latest.
I want it back by Friday at the latest

at the mercy of (idm) ပြုသမျှ နုရမည့်။ ကျားသနားမှ နွားချမ်းသာမည့်။

When you're a minor, you're totally at the mercy of your parents.
When you travel by public transportation, you're always at the mercy of the weather

at the moment (idm) လောလောဆယ်။ ယခု

Her extension is engaged at the moment.

at (the) most (idm) အစွမ်းကုန်။ အများဆုံး

At (the) most I might earn $500 a night.

at the peak of အမြင့်ဆုံး။ ထိပ်ဆုံး။ အကျော်ကြားဆုံး syn: at its peak

A singer at the peak of her popularity.
Hotel rooms are difficult to find at the peak of the holiday season
At his/her peak,

at the ready (idm) အဆင်သင့်၊ အရန်သင့်ထားသည်။

He had his camera/gun at the ready.

at (the) table (idm, fml) ထမင်းဝိုင်းတွင်၊ မှာ။

Children must learn to behave at the table

at the thought of စဉ်းစားလျက်

I was so angry just at the thought of having to go back and get my umbrella.

at the top of ထိပ်ဆုံး၌
at the time of (idm) အချိန်၌

It was raining at the time of the accident.

at the wheel (idm) စီမံကွပ်ကဲ၊ ထိန်းချုပ်။ in command, in control; 2. Literally, driving a vehicle (and thus sitting at the steering wheel).

Jack is at the wheel, so I know they'll get this project done on time!
Don't worry, Katie's at the wheel, and she is very good at driving in the snow.

at (the) worst (idm) ကုန်ကုန်ပြောရရင်။ အလွန်ဆုံး

At worst this may mean the end of her playing career.
At the very worst, he’ll have to pay a fine.

at this juncture (idm, fml) (တစ်စုံတစ်ခုသော) အဆင့်တွင်၊ မှာ စသည်။

It is very difficult at this juncture to predict the company’s future.

at times (idm) တစ်ခါတစ်ရံ ocassionally

I get very depressed at times.
I love my family, but at times, I just need to take a vacation by myself.

at university တက္ကသိုလ် တက်နေသည်။

Charles and Sara met while they were at university.

at variance with (idm, fml) မတိုက်ဆိုင်။ ကွဲလွဲသည်။ ခြားနားသည်။ syn: at odds with

Her theory is at variance with the known facts.

at war (with) စစ်ဖြစ်သည်။ ပဋိပက္ခဖြစ်သည်။

The two countries have been at war for nearly 40 years, with many lives lost on both sides.
I've been at war with myself over what to do with money I found. Do I keep it, or do I turn it in to the police?

at will (idm) အလိုရှိသလို

Come and go at will
The animals are allowed to wander at will in the park

at work (idm) လုပ်ဆောင်လျက်ရှိသည်။ 2.အလုပ်၌၊ အလုပ်ခွင်တွင်

She suspected that secret influences were at work.
You can call me at work tomorrow

By

by accident (idm) မတော်တဆ

I only found out about it purely by accident

by air/ sea/ land လေကြောင်း/ရေကြောင်း/ကုန်းလမ်းဖြင့်
by/from all accounts (idm) ကြားရသရွှေ့တော့။

I’ve never been there, but it is, by all accounts, a lovely place.
From all accounts, their relationship was a happy one

by all means (idm, fml) (လုပ်ခွင့်ပြုသည့် အခါမျိုး၌ သုံးလေ့ရှိသည့်စကား) ရပါတယ်။

Can I see it? By all means.

by (any) chance (idm) (အထူးသဖြင့် မေးခွန်းတွင်) ဖြစ်နိုင်မည်လား။ Used as a polite emphasis to a request or question

Would you by any chance have changed for $ 5 ?
Would you by any chance happen to know where the subway is from here?
Let me know if you should come across a copy of that book by any chance.

by any standard ဘယ်အဆင့်မှာမဆို။ ဘယ်အဆင့်အတန်းမှာမဆို။ ဘယ်စံချိန်စံနှုန်းမှာမဆို

The building was still magnificient by any standards

by appointment အစီအစဉ်ရှိပြီးသား (ကြိုတင်ပြောထားပြီးသား) having previously made an arrangement to do something

Visits are by appointment only
Viewing of the property is by appointment only.

by/at auction လေလံတင်ရောင်းချခြင်း

They bought the paintings at auction in 1989.

by birth (မွေးစက၊ မွေးရာတွင်)ဇာတိအားဖြင့် e.g you are French because your parents are French, or because you were born in France.

Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth

by bus/ train/ plane ကား/ရထား/လေယာဉ်ဖြင့်
by chance (idm) မမျှော်လင့်ဘဲလျက် without plan or intent; accidentally; Randomly; 2. …မည်…နိုင် Perhaps; possibly

I met her again by chance in a department store in Paris.
Can I get a cup of coffee by chance?

by cheque/check ချက်လက်မှတ်ဖြင့်

Can I pay by cheque

by coincidence (idm) တိုက်တိုက်ဆိုင်ဆိုင် Unintentionally happening at the same time or in the same way as something else.

By coincidence, his teaching contract finished at about the same time his first book was published.
By coincidence, my sister and I bought our mom the same sweater for her birthday.
I didn't just come to the same place as you by coincidence—your assistant told me where I could find you.

(by) courtesy of (idm) …ကျေးဇူးဖြင့်

These photographs have been reproduced by courtesy of the British Museum

by day/ night နေ့မှာ/ညမှာ
by definition သဘောသဘာဝအားဖြင့်။ ပင်ကိုယ်အားဖြင့် by its very nature; intrinsically

The assumption is that travel will, by definition, lead to creative insight

by degrees (idm) တစ်ဆင့်ပြီးတစ်ဆင့်။ တစ်စတစ်စ

By degrees their friendship grew into love.

by design စီစဉ်ထားသလို။ တမင်။ တမင်တကာ as a result of a plan; intentionally.

I became a presenter by default rather than by design

by dint of (idm) အကြောင်း(ဖြင့်)

He succeeded by dint of hard work

by far (idm) မယှဉ်သာအောင်။ အပြတ်အသတ်

It is quicker by far to go by train.
She is the best by far/She is the best by far.

by force အတင်းအဓမ္မ

The army took control of the region during the arrest by force

by hand လက်ဖြင့်

The crop has to be harvested by hand

by heart (idm) အလွတ်

Learn/know a poem by heart

by invitation ဖိတ်ကြားခြင်းဖြင့်
by law ဥပဒေအရ၊ ဥပဒေနှင့်အညီ

Any changes are required by law to be in writing.

by luck မမျှော်လင့်ဘဲ by chance, haply; by accident; perhaps

He must hunt it by guess, by hunch, by luck, even as it had hunted him.
The fire is the most important thing on the island. How can we ever be rescued except by luck, if we don't keep a fire going?

by marriage (idm) လင်ဘက်က (သို့) မယားဘက်က

My aunt by marriage.
I’m related to Bill by marriage (=he is a relative of my husband of wife)

by means of (idm) အားဖြင့်။ ဖြင့်

Lift a load by means of a crane.

by mistake (idm) မှားပြီးတော့

I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.

by my watch (idm) ကျွန်ုပ်ရဲ့ ကြီးကြပ်မှုအရ၊ ကြည့်ရှုမှုအရ Under one's supervision; while one is in a position of power, authority, or responsibility.

I can't believe you let this happen on your watch.

by nature (idm) having such a quality or qualities; Naturally; inherently. Refers to one's traits

I don't think she is a vicious person by nature—growing up in an abusive household just took a toll on her.

by no means/ not by any (manner) means (idm) လုံးဝ။ နည်းနည်းမျှ။ မည်သည့်နည်းနှင့်မျှ

She is by no means poor; in fact, she’s quite rich.

by/before now အခု။ မတိုင်မီ

The meeting should have finished by now
I’ve never been to a formal dinner party before now, and I'm not quite sure how to behave.

by one’s side (idm)..ဘက်၌ (ရပ်တည်)။ 2…၏ဘေးကို ကပ်လျက်

His wife stood at/by his side throughout the scandal
I stood nervously by his side as they approached.

by oneself သူ့ဟာသူ alone. 2. အကူအညီမပါဘဲ unaided

She lives in the apartment by herself
The patient often learns to undress by himself

by order (of ) (idm) အမိန့်အရ

By order of the governor
By order (e.g on a notice)

by phone/ over the phone ဖုန်းဖြင့်

We take orders by phone or email.

by post စာတိုက်ဖြင့် (ပို့)

They sent me the contract by post.

by process of လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်အားဖြင့် by consultation of; by procedure of; by implementation of; by operation of; by prosecution of; by trial of; by proceeding(s) of;

Let's go by process of elimination.
By process of elimination, your desired outcome becomes more plausible
A post doesn't have to make sense, it can be by process of surrealist association.

by profession အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကျောင်းပြုလျက် if someone is a doctor, teacher etc by profession, that is what they trained to do as their job. This phrase is usually used when talking about the fact that someone is doing different work for a period of time

A graphic designer by profession, he has spent the last two years in public relations.

by reason of (fml) ကြောင့်။ because of; on account of; as a consequence of; owing to; as a result of

The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.
He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity
Persons who, by reason of age, are in need of care

by/on/upon request တောင်းဆိုချက်ဖြင့်

Catalogs are available by/on/upon request.

by rights (idm) တရားသဖြင့် ဆိုလျှင်

By rights, half the reward should be mine.

by sight အကြည့်အားဖြင့်။ အမြင်အားဖြင့်

I know her by sight but not by name

by surprise မမျှော်လင့်ဘဲ။ အံ့အားသင့်လျက်။ 2. ရုတ်တရက်ကြီး to happen to (someone or something) unexpectedly

The question caught him by surprise.
Photographers caught the couple by surprise as they were leaving a restaurant

by the arm/ hand လက်ကိုကိုင်လျက်။ ကိုယ်တိုင်

I took him by the hand and led him through the crowd.
Please deliver the message by hand (ကိုယ်တိုင်)
The note was delivered by hand (ကိုယ်တိုင်)

by the side of ကပ်လျက် close to

A house by the side of the road

by the time တဲ့ချိန် at the time; when

By the time she showed up, I was finished eating

by the way (idm) စကားမစပ်

Oh, by the way, there is a telephone message for you.

by virtue of (idm) အရင်းခံ၍။ အကြောင်းပြု၍။ ခြင်းကြောင့် by dint of; because of; on account of; by reason of; by means of

They are paid more by virtue of their seniority.
She got a job by virtue of being the only one to apply.

by way of (idm) (ခရီးလမ်း) …မှ တစ်ဆင့်၊ …မှ လှည့်၍ 2. အနေနှင့်။ အဖြစ်ဖြင့်။

They are traveling to the south of France by way of Paris
What are you thinking of doing by way of a holiday this year?

by word of mouth (idm) နှုတ်ဖြင့်။ ပါးစပ်နဲ့

The news spread by word of mouth.

For

for a change (idm) အပြောင်းအလဲအနေနဲ့

We usually go to France for our holidays, but this year we’re going to Spain for a change.

for a good cause အကျိုးပြုစေရန်အတွက် it is worth doing or giving to because it will help other people

The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone who wants to raise money for a good cause.

for a good reason (idm) တိကျမှန်ကန်တဲ့ အကြောင်းပြချက်တစ်ခုအနေနဲ့။ Because something has already been proven to be true or justified

Yes, I'm suspicious, but for good reason—I've already caught her twice

for a holiday အားလပ်ရက်ခရီး = on holiday

We went there for a holiday
We went there on holiday.

for a/the moment (idm) တခဏမျှတာ၊ ယာယီအားဖြင့်

We’re happy living in a studio for a moment but we’ll want somewhere bigger one day.

for a reason အကြောင်းပြချက်တစ်ခု

Things have happened for a reason in the past, they happen for a reason now, and they will continue to do so in the future

for a visit အလည်လာ

He will come for a visit and I will kill him

for a walk လမ်းလျှောက်သွား

We go for a walk every morning

for a while ခဏ for a short time

The baby was quiet for a while

for ages အကြာကြီး for a very long time

She’s lived here for ages.

for breakfast နံနက်စာအတွက်

They had eggs and toast for breakfast

for certain (idm) သေချာပေါက်

I couldn’t say for certain when he’ll arrive.

for dinner ညစာအတွက်

We’re having fish for dinner

for example ဥပမာ
for ever အမြဲတမ်း
for fear of …မှာကြောက်လို့

He won't say anything for fear of losing his job

for fun အပျော်

The kids want to camp in the backyard, just for fun
I wasn't serious; I only did it for fun.

for good (and all) (idm) အပြီးအပိုင်

She says that she’s leaving the country for good (ie intending never to return to it)

for granted အလေးမမူ fail to properly appreciate (someone or something), especially as a result of overfamiliarity
- The comforts that people take for granted
for hire (idm) ငှားရန် available for employment

I hear that Sasha's old tutor is available for hire—I think she would make a great addition to our teaching staff.

for instance (idm) သာဓကအားဖြင့်

Take, for instance, the case of Dr Biggs.
In some trades, for instance the silk trade, women earn little more than lod.

for love အပျော်၊ အကြိုက်သက်သက် for pleasure rather than profit

He played for the love of the game

for luck ကံကောင်းစေရန်

Before her husband left for his job interview, she gave him a kiss for luck

for lunch နေ့လယ်စာအတွက်

Alex must have come home for lunch

for life တစ်သက်၊ တစ်ဘဝလုံး for the rest of a person’s life

He was jailed for life in 1966 for the murder of three policemen

for nothing (idm) အခမဲ့။ အလကား 2.အလဟဿ။ အချည်းနှီး

We could have got in for nothing - nobody was collecting tickets.
All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was canceled.

for once တစ်ကြိမ်။ တစ်ခါ On this one occasion or occurrence, if (or but) not on another.

For once, I'd like to see you take responsibility for your actions, instead of always trying to foist it on someone else.

for real (idm, infml) တကယ်။ အလကားမဟုတ်။ 2.တကယ့်။ အဟုတ်

This isn’t just a practice game this time it’s for real
I don’t think her tears were for real.

for safekeeping (idm) လုံခြုံစေရန်

Before the game i gave my watch to my wife for safekeeping.

for sale (idm) ရောင်းရန် (အရန်)

I’m sorry - this painting’s not for sale.

for short အတိုအသုံးအနှုန်း

Her name’s Alexandra, or Alex for short.

for sure (idm) သေချာပေါက်။ ကျိန်းသေ

I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure.

for the good of …၏အကျိုးအတွက်၊ To benefit or serve someone or something

Honey, you really need to get more exercise for the good of your health

for the moment/present (idm) ယာယီအားဖြင့်။ ခဏတာမျှ

We’re happy living in a studio for the moment but we’ll want somewhere bigger one day

for the rest of (idm, fml) …တစ်ခုလုံး၊ ရှိရှိသမျှ

For a blind-date, a tennis-match or the rest of your life.
He wants a huge house and an expensive car and all the rest of it.

for the sake of/for sb’s sake (idm) အတွက်

They stayed together for the sake of the children.

for the sake of sth/doing sth (idm) …ဖို့။ …အလို့ငှာ

We made concessions for the sake of peace.
She argues for the sake of arguing

for the time being (idm) အခုနေအခါမှာတော့။ လောလောဆယ်

You’ll have your own office soon but for the time being you’ll have to share one

for want of (idm) လို၍

The house is in want of repair.

In

in a blink ဖျတ်ခနဲ့။ ချက်ချင်း။ very quickly

Software that would do lots of boring calculations in the blink of an eye

in/like a flash (idm) အလွန် လျင်မြန်စွာ။ ချက်ချင်း။ ဖြုတ်ခြည်း။ ဖြုတ်ခနဲ့ very quickly; immediately

The biscuits all went in a flash
She was out of the back door in a flash

in a hurry (idm) အလျင်စလို။ သုတ်သုတ်။ မြန်မြန် 2.ကတိုက်ကရိုက်။ အလောတကြီး။ သုတ်သီးသုတ်ပျာ။ ကပျာကယာ 3.လောဆော်လျက် 4.(infml) (usu negative) လောလောလတ်လတ်

She dressed in a hurry.
I’m in rather a hurry this morning
He was in too much of a hurry to leave school.
I won’t invite him again in a hurry-he behaved very badly

in a jam (idm,infml) အကျပ်အတည်း

be in/get into a jam.

in a mess ရှုပ်ပွဲ၊ ဗြောင်းဆန်

His papers were in a terrible mess.

in a moment (idm) ခဏလေး shortly; in only a small amount of time

We're just in a traffic jam, but we'll be there in a moment.

in a queue တန်းစီသည်။ in line

We stood/were in a queue for over an hour.

in a row (idm) တစ်ဆက်တည်း forming a line; In a continuous, uninterrupted series.

This is the third day in a row that it’s rained.
Four chairs were set in a row
I can't believe you won ten games in a row!
Look, Sarah has lined up all of her dolls in a row.

in a sense (idm) အထင်အရ၊ တစ်စိတ်တစ်ဒေသအားဖြင့် ထင်ရသည်။ Partly; in some way(s); in a certain way of looking at it

A: "So all you need to do is get married and they'll let you stay in the country?" B: "In a sense, but there's a lot more work involved than just that."
In a sense, the book's story stands as a metaphor for the American dream

in a tangle ရှုပ်ထွေးခြင်း

Our financial affairs are in a complete tangle.

in/into a trance အိပ်မွေ့ချခံရသူကဲ့သို့ မိန်းမောခြင်း၊ ဘဝင်စိတ်ကျခြင်း 2.ဘဝင်ခိုက်ခြင်း

go/fall into a trance
She’s been in a trance all day - I think she’s in love.

in a trice (idm) ဆိုင်းမဆင့်ဗုံမဆင့်။ ဗြုန်းချင်းဒိုင်းချင်း

In a trice he was gone.

in action (idm) သက်ဝင်လှုပ်ရှား . Engaged in some activity 2.ပြန်လည် လုပ်ဆောင် (အထူးသဖြင့် ဖျားနာ/ဒဏ်ရာရအပြီး) Having resumed a previous activity, especially after illness or injury.

I’ve heard she’s a marveloous player but I’ve never seen her in action.
I need to take today off to deal with this cold, but I should be back in action on Monday.

in advance (of) (idm) ကြိုတင်၍ 2.ခေတ်ရှေ့ပြေးနေသော။ ရှေ့ရောက်နေသော

The rent must be paid in advance.
Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.

in agony နာကျင်ခံစားခြင်း

William fell to the ground and writhing in agony.

in agreement (with) သဘောတူသည်။ syn: in accord with; in accordance with; conforming to; in consonance with; in keeping with; in the manner of; in line with; to the degree that; pursuant to;

She nodded her head in agreement
We are in agreement with their decision

in aid of (idm) အထောက်အကူပြုရန်အတွက်။

Collect money in aid of charity.

in all honesty (idm) အရိုးခံအတိုင်း၊ အမှန်အတိုင်းဆိုရင် In one's sincere opinion; without any disingenuousness.
- I can’t in all honesty deny it.
in all likelihood (idm) တကယ် ဖြစ်ဟန်တူ၊ ဖြစ်နိုင်ခြေရှိ Very likely; in all probability

I don't think you need to worry about Mom being upset. In all likelihood, she's forgotten all about it.

in all respects နည်းလမ်းတိုင်း၌။ လုံးလုံး in every respect, in every way, on all counts, entirely , totally , completely , altogether , wholly , thoroughly , outright , positively, utterly , all around, all round (UK)
in an instant ချက်ချင်း occuring with no delay

Even before my terror can blossom, the venom takes effect and in an instant, I don’t care.

in amazement တအံ့တဩ

He looked at me in amazement.

in (an) uproar ရုတ်ရုတ်သဲသဲ ဆူဆူညံညံ ဖြစ်

After the verdict, the whole courtroom was in an uproar.

in answer to ဖြေကြားသည့်အနေဖြင့်

In answer to your question, no he is not married.

in anticipation of (idm) မျှော်လျက် in preparation for something happening

She's even decorated the spare room in anticipation of your visit

(be/stand)in awe of ကြောက်ရွံ့ရိုသေ

He is totally in awe of his father.

in brief (idm) အတိုချုပ် in short, shortly, briefly, concisely,

In brief, your work is most unsatisfactory.
Here is the news in brief

in bulk (idm) အလုံးအခဲလိုက်။ အစုအပုံလိုက်

It’s cheaper to buy (goods) in bulk.

in business (စီးပွားရေး)လုပ်ငန်း လုပ်ဆောင်

They will have to import from overseas to remain in business

in case of (idm) ဖြစ်ခဲ့လျှင်

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

in cash ငွေသားဖြင့်

in character (idm) ပင်ကိုယ်စရိုက်၊ အချိုးအတိုင်း ဖြစ်သော ant: out of character ပင်ကိုယ်စရိုက်၊ အချိုးအတိုင်း မဟုတ်သော

Her behavior last night was completely in character.

in charge of တာဝန်ရှိသည်။ in control or with overall responstibility

He was in charge of civil aviation matters

in check ထိန်းချုပ်သည်။ ကြီးကြပ်သည်။ under control, keep under control, keep a tight rein on

A way of keeping inflation in check

in combination with ပေါင်းစပ်လျက်။ ရောလျက် syn: in association with, in collaboration with, in cooperation with, accompanying, combined with, coupled with, in company with

Never take this medicine in combination with alcohol.

in comfort သက်တောင့်သက်သာ

There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in comfort

in (full) command (of) ကွပ်ကဲ၊ ထိန်းချုပ်၊ အုပ်ချုပ်သည်။ having complete control of

She seems to be in (full) command of the situation.
He tries to project the image of a man in command of himself.

in common (idm) အများပိုင်။ ဘုံပိုင်

Land owned in common by the residents.

in compensation for ပေးလျော်သည်။

The governor has asked Congress for $9 billion in compensation for lost revenue.

in compliance with {U} (fml) လေးစားလိုက်နာခြင်း

The move is in compliance with the European agreement on pesticides.

in confidence ယုံကြည်စိတ်ချလျက်

Whatever you tell us will be kept in strict confidence

in confinement အကျဉ်းကျ။ ချုပ်လှောင်ထားသည်။

To be placed in confinement (ie in prison, mental hospital, etc)

in confusion စိတ်ထွေလျက်၊ ရှုပ်ထွေးလျက်

She stared at him in confusion

in conclusion နိဂုံးချုပ်လျှင် to sum up, lastly

In conclusion, it is clear that the market is maturing

in connection with (idm) နှင့် ပတ်သက်၍၊ စပ်လျဉ်း၍

I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.

in consideration of (idm) အတုံ့အပြန်အားဖြင့်

A small payment in consideration of sb’s services.

in contention ငြင်းခုံသည်။ being argued about : not yet decided

An issue that is still in contention

in control of (idm) စီမံကွပ်ကဲသည်။ ထိန်းချုပ်သည်။ လက်ထဲတွင်ရှိသည်။

She may be old, but she’s still very much in control of (of all that is happening).

in court တရားရုံးခန်း၌

The letter was read aloud in court.

in debt (idm) အကြွေးတင်သည်။ 2.ကျေးဇူးရှိသည်။

That's what loan sharks do—they get you in debt and then squeeze you dry
Helen's the one who got me a job at that great company, so I'm forever in her debt.

in decline လျော့ပါးလာသည်။ အားပျော့လာသည်။

There was a general feeling that the country was in decline.

in defense of ကာကွယ်

Monroe has been fierce in defense of the present system.

in/with delight သာယာကြည်နူးလျက်။ ဝမ်းမြောက်ပျော်ရွှင်လျက်

They would slide down the icy slopes, shrieking with delight

in denial ငြင်းပယ်ခံသည်။

I think she’s still in denial about his death.

in detail အသေးစိတ် syn: blow-by-blow (adj), thoroughly, from to to bottom (idm), minutely (adv), in depth, exhaustively, meticulously, scrupulously,completely, comprehensively, fully, methodically စနစ်တကျ။ extensively ကျယ်ပြန့်စွာ

we will have to examine the proposals in detail

in disarray ဝရုန်းသုန်းကား a lack of order or sequence : confusion, disorder.

The room was in disarray.

in disgrace သိက္ခာကျဆင်းဖွယ်၊ နာမည်ပျက်ဖွယ်၊ ရှက်ဖွယ်

Holman was sent home in disgrace after assaulting one of the other players.

in/into dispute/debate (with) အငြင်းပွား၊ သဘောထူးကွဲလွဲ syn: irreconcilable, at odds with, at cross purposes, at loggerhead (with),on a collision course, in contention

The matter/issue is still in dispute
Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them.

in distress စိတ်ညစ်စွာ၊ စိတ်ပင်ပန်းစွာ၊ သောကရောက်လျက်

She’s arrived on Gina’s doorstep in obvious distress.

in doubt (idm) မသေချာ။ မရေရာ။ သံသယဖြစ်လျက်

The contract is still in doubt, but in fact he just gets in the way.

in due course (idm) အချိန်တန်တော့။ နောက်ဆုံးတော့

Your request will be dealt with in due course.

in effect လက်တွေ့အားဖြင့်။ စင်စစ်အားဖြင့် essentially, basically 2.(ဥပဒေ၊ စည်းမျဉ်းစသည်) အကျိုးသက်ရောက်နေဆဲ၊ အသုံးပြုဆဲ practical purposes; virtually

The two systems are, in effect, identical.
Some ancient laws are still in effect.

in error မှားယွင်းသည်။

I believe your conclusion is in error

in essence အခြေခံအားဖြင့် fundamentally

Her ideas are fundamentally sound, even if she sometimes says silly things.

in excess of ..ထက်များ၍၊ ပို၍ more than

There will be an increase in tax for those earning in excess of twice the national average wage.

in exchange for အပြန်အလှန် လဲလှယ်လျက်။ In order to get or obtain someone or something else

How about you give me those boots in exchange for my old jacket?

in existence (idm)သက်ရှင်ထင်ရှားနေသည်။ currently existing 2.သက်ဝင်/လုပ်ဆောင်နေသည်။ currently functioning or operating 3. ဖန်တီးမှုကို သက်ဝင်သည်/အသက်ဝင်သည်။ having been created or having taken efftect

This type of bird won't be in existence for much longer if people keep hunting it for sport.
Man, that is the worst coffee shop in existence—I've almost spat out their lattes before!
How long has the review panel been in existence?
That law wasn't in existence back when I was a cop

in extent အရှည်

The River Nile is over 6500 kilometres in extent (= length)

in fact (idm) အမှန်အားဖြင့်

I thought the work would be difficult. In fact, it’s quite easy.

in (all) fairness to တရားမျှတစွာ In justification of one or one's actions; in defense of one.

I know his remarks are controversial, but, in all fairness to him, they're grounded in pretty concrete scientific evidence.

in favor of (idm) ထောက်ခံသည်။ 2.တစ်စုံတစ်ယောက်/တစ်စုံတစ်ရာဖြင့် အစားထိုးသည်။

He argued/voted in favor of the death penalty.
She’s sold her old car in favor of one that’s smaller and more economical.

in fear ကြောက်ရွံ့လျက်

Martin screamed in fear.

in flames တောက်လောင်သည်။

The whole building was soon in flames.

in a flash/like a flash (idm) အလွန်လျင်မြန်စွာ၊ ချက်ချင်း၊ ဖြုတ်ခြည်း၊ ဖြုတ်ခနဲ very quickly or suddenly.

The biscuits all went in a flash.
I'll be back in a flash.
The idea came to me in a flash

in force (idm) အလုံးအရင်းဖြင့်။ 2.အကျိုးသက်ရောက်မှုရှိသော။ အာဏာတည်သော

Protesters turned up in force.
The new safety regulations are now in force.

in full (idm) အပြည့်

Write one’s name in full.

in full (weight) bearing (idm)(ကိုယ်ထည်) တစ်ခုလုံးပါ

The apple trees are in full bearing

in gear (idm) ဂီယာထိုးမောင်းသည်။ ant: out of gear.

The can won’t move unless you’re in gear.

in good, bad, etc repair (idm) အခြေအနေကောင်းမွန်စွာ၊ ဆိုးရွားစွာ စသည်

He kept the car in good repair.

in good faith (idm) သဘောရိုးဖြင့်

She signed the letter in good faith, not realizing its implications.

in great, large, no small, equal , etc measure (idm, fml) …အရေအတွက်၊ ပမာဏ။

His failure is due in large measure to lack of confidence

in hand (idm) လက်ကျန်။ 2.ထိန်းထားနိုင်

We still have some money in hand
The situation is well in hand.

in harmony သဟဇတဖြစ်လျက် syn: in keeping, in line, in tune, in step, in conformity, in line with, in sync

The children sang in perfect harmony

in harmony with သဟဇတဖြစ်

Tribes living in harmony with nature.

in horror (of) ကြောက်ရွံ့လျက်။ အံ့ဩလျက် With great displeasure, fear, and/or surprise.

Millions watched in horror as the disaster unfolded on TV.

in hysterics ငိုလိုက်ရယ်လိုက်ဖြစ်

They were in hysterics

in/into a state (idm, infml) အထိတ်တလန့်။ 2.ညစ်ပတ်ပေရေလျက်

She got herself into a state about her exams.
He was in a real state when i last saw him
What a state this place is in! (2)

in keeping with သဟဇတဖြစ်လျက်။ လိုက်လျောညီလျက် in harmony or conformity with.

The cuisine is in keeping with the hotel's Edwardian character

in labor မီးဖွားနေသည်နေသည်။ In the act of birthing one's offspring.

His wife was in labor for six hours.
Come on, we've got to get to the hospital—Marisa's in labor!

in league with(idm) အချင်းချင်း ပင်းထားသည်။ In close, often secretive or conspiratorial cooperation with someone.

He pretended not to know her but in fact they were in league (together)
We've been in league with a company overseas who can produce the product for half the price

in length အကျယ်

The boat was 16 feet in length.

in/like a flash (idm) အလွန်လျင်မြန်စွာ။ ချက်ချင်း။ ဖြုတ်ခြည်း။ ဖြုတ်ခနဲ့

The biscuits all went in a flash

in love with (idm) ကြိုက်သည်။ သဘောကျသည်။

She falls in love with Venice.

in memory (of) (idm) အမှတ်တရအဖြစ် As a memorial to someone or something; to honor or remember someone or something.

We planted that tree in memory of our grandfather.

in moderation (idm) အတင့်အသင့်။ ချင့်ချင့်ချိန်ချိန်

Whisky can be good for you if taken in moderation.
Red wine, dark chocolate, and coffee are often said to be beneficial to health—but always in moderation.

in no time (idm) ချက်ချင်း။ မဆိုင်းမတွ။ In a very little amount of time; syn: syn: shortly, in a flash, in a jiffy, in an instant, recently, promptly, right away, without delay, in a moment, in a trice, any minute, any minute now, swiftly, rapidly, momentarily, in a wink, in a twinkling, in a twinkling of an eye (idm), in a blink, in a snap, instantly, suddenly, in two shakes/ ‌a couple of shakes (idm, infm) ခုပဲ။ ခဏလေး, in next to no time, in no time at all,

That test was so easy, I was done in no time.
The repair is a cinch. I should be finished in no time at all.

in opposition (to) (idm) ဆန့်ကျင်လျက်။ သဘောထားကွဲလျက်။

We found ourselves in opposition to several colleagues on this issue.

in peril အန္တရာယ်၊ ဘေးရန် ကျရောက်လျက်

Jensen feared that his life was in peril.

in person (idm) လူကိုယ်တိုင်

He's my favorite actor! I can't believe you met him in person!

in place/into place မူလနေရာ ပြန်ထားသည်။ ant: out of place

She shut the door and slid the bolt into place.

in possession ပိုင်ဆိုင်ထားသည်

He was in possession of two tickets to the concert.
We would still have been in possession of much documentary evidence concerning the growth and ascent of the Roman Empire.

in practice (idm) ကျင့်သားရနေခြင်း

It’s important to keep in practice.

in praise of ချီးကျူးလျက်။ ချီးမွမ်းလျက်

He spoke in praise of all the members of the rescue team.

in principle (idm) အခြေခံသဘောအရ 2.မူအားဖြင့်။ ယေဘုယျအားဖြင့်။

There’s no reason in principle why people couldn’t travel to Mars (ie it is possible, though it has not yet been done)
They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms.

in prison/jail ထောင်ကျသည်။

He’s currently in prison for tax fraud.

in private (idm) သီးသန့်။ နှစ်ကိုယ်ချင်း

She asked to see him in private

in progress (idm, fml) ပြုဆဲ၊ ဆောင်ရွက်ဆဲဖြစ်သည်။

The discussion is now in progress.

in proportion (idm) အချိုးအစားကျကျ၊ သူ့အတိုင်းအတာနှင့် သူ

You haven’t drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion.

in proportion to sth အချိုးအစား ပြေပြေပြစ်ပြစ်နှင့် နှိုင်းစားလျှင်

The garden is very long in proportion to its width.

in question (idm) ရည်ညွှန်းပါ။ အဆိုပါ။ 2.မရေမရာ။ စဉ်းစားဖွယ်ရာ

The woman in question is setting over there
The job in question is available for 3 months only
The future of public transport is now in question.

in respect of (idm, fml, commerce) နှင့် ပတ်သက်၍။ နှင့် စပ်လျဉ်း၍ 2.အတွက်

Price rises in respect of gas and water costs.
Money received in respect of overtime worked.

in return (idm) ပြန်ပေး၊ အပြန်အလှန် in repayment, in exchange.

If I do this thing for you, what do I get in return?

in ruins (idm) ပြိုပျက်လျက်။ ဖြူခါပြာခါလျက်။ ပျက်စီးတိမ်းပါးလျက်

An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.

in season (idm) (ရာသီ သီးနှံ စသည်) ရိတ်သိမ်းချိန် ရောက်သည်။ At the point in the year when the item being discussed is being harvested and/or at its peak ripeness, most plentiful, etc. 2. (အချိန်၊ ရာသီ)ကိုက် 3.အသားကင်ရာတွင် သွေး/အဆီ ထွက်ချိန်

Tomatoes won't be in season until late summer.
Make sure you know what's in season before you go out hunting—the regulations are very strict.
Be sure to steer clear of the bison when they're in season.

in secret (idm) လျှို့လျှို့ဝှက်ဝှက်။ တိတ်တဆိတ်။ တိတ်တိတ်ကလေး

Jean met him in secret.

in shock သွေးလန့်ခြင်း။ စိတ်ချောက်ချားခြင်း(လိုအပ်သော ပုံမှန်သွေးမရှိတော့သောအခါ)။ (medical) when you do not have enough blood circulating around your body

Natalie was used to working with patients in shock.

in short (idm) တိုတိုပြောရရင်

Things couldn’t be worse, fincancially: in short, we’re broke

in some respects (idm) တစ်နည်းအားဖြင့်။ တစ်စိတ်တစ်ပိုင်းအားဖြင့် in some ways or aspects.

In some respects, I'd love to take this job, but I'm not thrilled at the prospect of relocating.

in stock (idm) (စတိုးဆိုင်ထဲမှာ) ရောင်းသည်။ ဝယ်လို့ရသည်။ Currently available to purchase (in a store).

Do you have any more of these cute mugs in stock?

in store for သိုမှီးလျက်။ အဆင်သင့်။ 2.အလားအလာ။ အသင့်

He always keeps several cases of wine in store.
There’s a surprise in store for you.

in support (of) ထောက်ပံ့လျက်

A majority voted in support of the bill
He presented evidence in support of his hypothesis

in tears ငိုသည်။ ရှိုက်ငိုသည်။

He was in tears over the death of his dog

in terms of (idm) အရ။ အားဖြင့်(နှိုင်းသည်၊ ဆသည်)။ As measured with a certain type of unit or category. 2.နှင့် စပ်လျဉ်း၍ Regarding; in reference to.

The book is well-organized in terms of plot.
The job is great in terms of salary but there are disadvantages
In terms of the merger, I'm afraid I can't provide any more details at this time.

in the dark (about sth) (idm) ဘာမျှမသိ။ လုံးဝမသိ

We were kept completely in the dark about the plan to sell the company

in the end (idm) နောက်ဆုံးတွင်။ နောက်ဆုံးတော့။ 2.နိဂုံးချုပ်လိုက်တော့။ အဆုံးမှာတော့
in/into the habit of အကျင့်ပါလျက်

George has got into the habit of going to bed late.

in the meantime (idm) အချိန်ကြားအတွင်း meanwhile

The next program starts in 5 minutes: in the meantime, here’s some music.

in the mountains တောင်တွေကြား

He went hiking in the mountains.

in the nude (idm) အဝတ်မပါဘဲ၊ ကိုယ်တုံးလုံး Without any clothes; naked.
- Swimming in the nude.
- My roommate constantly hangs around the apartment in the nude. I think I'm going to find a new place to live
in the press ဖိ၍၊ အကျပ်ကိုင်၍

She has been criticized in the press for not speaking out on this issue.

in the shade အမှောင်ထဲမှာ။ အရိပ်အောက်မှာ in (or into) darkness or shadow.

We sat in the shade and ate our lunch.

in theory (idm) သီအိုရီအရ၊ စိတ်ကူးသက်သက်/အရ Hypothetically; as a possibility. As opposed to in reality or in practice.

In theory, we could drive to the mountains for a quick ski session before our flight tomorrow evening, but I think it would be cutting it too close.
These magnets are supposed to regulate the body's natural energy, in theory anyway

in time (idm) အချိန်မီ

I need to get home in time to take a shower before the party.

in touch (idm) အဆက်အသွယ်ရှိသည် ant: out of touch

Let’s keep in touch

in town မြို့ထဲမှာ

The crew was in town last week filming a new television series.

in trouble (idm) ဒုက္ခတွေ့သည်။ ဘေးတွေ့သည်။ 2. (infml euph) (လက်မထပ်သေးဘဲ) ကိုယ်ဝန်ရှိသွားသည်။

If we can’t keep to the schedule, we’ll be in ( a lot of )trouble.

in vain (idm) အချည်းနှီး။ အလကား။ 2. အလဟဿ။ အလကား

I tried in vain to sleep
All our efforts were in vain.

in view of (idm) (တစ်စုံတစ်ရာကို) အကြောင်းပြု၍

In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.

(lie) in wait ချောင်းကြည့်သည်။ watching for an enemy or potential victim and preparing to attack them.

Do not lie in wait like an outlaw against a righteous man’s house, do not raid his dwelling place.(Prov.24:15 NIV)

On

on a bicycle စက်ဘီးပေါ်၊ စက်ဘီးစီးလျက်။

He always was riding around on his bicycle
Do you go to school on a bicycle?

on a bus ကားပေါ်တွင်
(go/be) on a diet (idm) (ဝိတ်လျော့ရန်/ကျန်းမာရေးအရ)အစာလျှော့စားသည်။ eating less food or only particular kinds of food in order to lose weight

No cake, thanks – I’m on a diet
I really ought to go on a diet.
My doctor put me on a diet of nothing but fruits, vegetables, and nuts

on a list စာရင်းထဲ

I couldn’t see my name on the list.

on a pension ပင်စင်ခံစားလျက်

He lives on a pension.

on a plane လေယာဉ်ပေါ်မှာ

Passengers got on the plane

on a regular basis ပုံမှန်အကြောင်းရင်းအပေါ်
on a roll (idm, infml) နိုင်ကြောမိနေသည်။ နိုင်ခြေရှိနေသည်။ experiencing a prolonged success or good luck.

The organization is on a roll.

on a ship သင်္ဘောဖြင့် (သယ်ပို့)
(go) on a spree စိတ်လွတ်လက်လွတ် ပြုမူသည်။ To do something to an excessive degree, usually in an impulsive manner

Prior to his arrest, the man went on a crime spree across the state and burglarized 57 houses.

on a train ရထားပေါ်တွင်
on a wall နံရံပေါ်
on account of/ on this/that account (idm) အကြောင်းကြောင့်။ ကြောင့်။ အတွက်

We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.

on an expedition စူးစမ်းလေ့လာရေးခရီးသွားနေ

She died while on an expedition to Peru to study nocturnal mammals.

on (an) impulse ကြိုတင်မစဉ်းစာထားဘဲ၊ စိတ်ကူးပေါက်လျက်

He saw them get into the car and on an impulse he followed them.
On (an)impulse, I picked up the phone and rang my sister Australia.

on an island ကျွန်းပေါ်။ အထီးကျန်ခံစားသည်။

How bout that fatty, would you do her? on an island yeah for sure

on approval (idm) မကြိုက်တာ ပြန်ပို့နိုင်သော (ကုန်ပို့) စနစ်
on average ထုံးစံအတိုင်း။ …နေကျအတိုင်း typically; syn: on the average

on average he watches three movies a week

(out) on bail (idm) အာမခံဖြင့် လွတ်သည်။

The accused was released on bail (of $1000)

on balace (idm, infml) အဘက်ဘက်က ခြုံကြည့်လိုက်ရင်

Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance

on behalf of ကိုယ်စား in sb’s behalf (idm)

On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you
He had to attend the funeral on Mama's behalf

on board (idm) (သင်္ဘော၊ လေယာဉ်စသည်) ပေါ်မှာ၊ ပေါ်သို့

Have passengers gone on board yet?

on business (idm) အလုပ်ဖြင့်

I’ll be away on business next week.

on credit ခရစ်ဒစ်ကဒ်ဖြင့်

I don’t like buying things on credit.

on display ပြသသည်။
- Autographed baseballs are on display at the show
on end (idm) ထောင်လျက်။ စိုက်ထောင်လျက်။ 2.ဆက်တိုက်။ မရပ်မနား။ တောက်လျှောက်

He placed the box on (its) end and sat on it
It lasted for hours on end.

on edge (idm) (စိုးရိမ်လို့) နေမထိထိုင်မထိ၊ ခြေမကိုင်မိ လက်မကိုင်မိ (ဖြစ်ရသည်)။

She was a little on edge till she heard he had passed.

on film ဗီဒီယို၊ ရုပ်ရှင်ထဲမှာ in the form of a movie or video.

The accident was captured on film
The bomb blast was captured on film
Seeing the works of Shakespeare on film

on fire မီးလောင်သည်။ နာကျင်ပူလောင်မှုကို ခံစားနေရသည်။

The house was on fire for nearly an hour before the fire department finally arrived.
Her heart was on fire

on foot (idm) ခြေကျင်၊ ကုန်းကြောင်း (လျှောက်သည်)။

They set off on foot.

on good terms (with) (idm) ခင်မင်ရင်းနှီးသော ဆက်ဆံရေးရှိ Having a friendly or pleasant relationship (with someone)

No, Stephanie and I are on good terms now—we reconciled after that argument.
You should always try to be on good terms with your boss

on guard/off (one’s) guard (idm) (ဘေး တစ်ခုခုစသည်)အတွက် သတိရှိထားသည်/သတိလက်လွတ်ဖြစ်သည်။

With journalists, you always have to be on your guard against syaing the wrong thing.
Put sb on their guard.
The lawyer’s apparently innocent question caught the witness off (his) guard.

on hand (idm) အဆင်သင့်။ အရန်သင့်။

Our trained staff will be on hand to help you

on holiday အားလပ်ရက်နားသည်။

I am on holiday for the next two weeks.

on horseback မြင်းစီးလျက်
- We continued up the mountain on horseback
- Men on horseback were riding in haste toward the front
on leave (idm) ခွင့်ယူသည်။ ခွင့်သွားသည်။

Jane just had a baby, so she's on leave.
I've been on leave for the past few weeks as my illness has gotten worse.

on my birthday ကျွန်ုပ်မွေးနေ့မှာ
on no account/ not on any account (idm) မည်သည့်အကြောင်းနှင့်မျှ။ ဘာကြောင့်ပဲဖြစ်ဖြစ်

Don’t on any account leave the house unlocked
On no account let anyone know we're interested

on occasion(s) (idm) အခါအားလျော်စွာ။ ရံဖန်ရံခါ Once in a while; occasionally.

on occasion, the state was asked to intervene
I don't really drink, but I do enjoy a nice glass of wine with a meal on occasion.

on offer (idm) ရနိုင်သော။ 2.(esp Brit) လျှော့ဈေးဖြင့် ရနိုင်သော

Vocational courses currently on offer.
Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket.

on order (idm) မှာထားပြီး

I’ve got two books on order at the bookshop

on paper (idm) စာဖြင့်။ 2.သဘောတရားအားဖြင့်။ စာအရ

Could you put a few ideas down on paper?
It’s a fine plan on paper, but will it work in practice?

on parade (idm) စစ်ရေးပြလျက်ရှိသည်။ 2.အစီအရီ ဝင့်ကြွားလျက်ရှိကြသည်။

The regiment is on parade
Many smart new hats were on parade at the wedding.

on principle (idm) မူအရ။ ယုံကြည်မှုအရ

Many people are opposed to abortion on principle

on purpose (idm) တမင်တကာ။ သက်သက်။

She does these things on purpose to annoy me.
Did you do it on purpose, or was it an accident?

on record (idm) မှတ်တမ်းမှတ်ရာအရ

Last summer was the wettest on record.

on (the) record (idm) မှတ်တမ်းမှတ်ရာ တင်ထားပြီး

Be/go on (the) record as saying that the law should be changed.

on/upon reflection သေချာစဉ်းစာဆင်ခြင်ပြီးမှ

On reflection, he says, he very much regrets the comments.

on remand အချုပ်ထဲမှာ ဆိုင်းငံ့ထားတဲ့ ရုံးချိန်း။ in custody pending trial.

most of the prisoners are on remand and awaiting trial

on request တောင်းခံခြင်း။ မေတ္တာရပ်ခံခြင်း။ တောင်းပန်ချက်။ တောင်းဆိုချက်

Catalogues are available on request (i.e if one asks for them)

on sale (idm) ဆိုင်တင်ခြင်း။ (US) လျှော့ဈေး

The new model is not yet on sale in Britain
All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow.

on show (idm) ကြော်ငြာသည်။ being exhibited

Her designs were perhaps the most imaginative range on show

on strike (idm) သပိတ်မှောက်သည်။ Refusing to take part in one's work duties as part of an official work stoppage organized by a labor union

Workers of the mine are on strike over what they say are unsafe working conditions and inadequate pay

on television/the news/ in the news ရုပ်မြင်သံကြားမှာ /သတင်းမှာ ထုတ်လွှင့်/ကြေညာ "in the news" means that a topic is currently "in" the news media. It is probably in newspapers, on the radio, on TV, and on Internet news services.

The President is going to be ON the news today
His policy is being discussed in the news
I read in a newspaper or magazine.
I heard it on the news (at this very moment)

on tenterhooks (idm) စိုးရိမ်လျက် စောင့်သည်။ ရင်တမမနှင့် ရလဒ်တစ်ခုကို စောင့်သည်။ in a state of suspense or agitation because of uncertainty about a future event. syn: waiting with bated breath

He was on tenterhooks waiting for the director's decision

on that day ၎င်းနေ့ refers to one particular day, a specific date.

On that day, which was a Tuesday, my sister and I went to the store together
What did you do on the Monday? On that day, we went to the Vatican

on the agenda အစီအစဉ်တွင်

Let’s move to the last item on the agenda.
Cutting the number of workers is not on the agenda.

on the alert [sing,U] အသင့်အနေအထား၊ နိုးနိုးကြားကြားရှိခြင်း

The police/troops were placed/put on the (full) alert.

on the brink of (idm) (အထူးသဖြင့် ဆိုးသော၊ အန္တရာယ်ရှိသော တစ်ခုခု) ဖြစ်ပျက်လုနီး syn: on the verge of

The company is still doing business, but ever since the recession hit they've been teetering on the brink of closing down
We're on the brink of success with these experiments, I just know it

on the ceiling မျက်နှာကြက်၌

Mind you don’t bump your head on the low ceiling.

on (the) condition that (idm) သောကြောင့်။ …သော အခြေအနေကြောင့်။ with the stipulation that; only if …

She spoke on the condition that she not be identified.
He taught me the trick on condition that I never tell anyone else how to do it.
I got three years' probation, on condition that I stay at the hostel for a year.

on/at the corner လမ်းထောင့်၊ လမ်းထိပ်တွင် street corner

I get my newspaper from the shop on the corner.

on the dot (idm, infml) (အချိန်) ကွက်တိ။ တိတိ

He’s very punctual-always arrives on the dot.
True to his word, the detective arrived at 1:38 PM on the dot.

on the edge of (idm) (အထူးသဖြင့် ဆိုးသော၊ အန္တရာယ်ရှိသော တစ်ခုခု) ဖြစ်ပျက်လုနီး Very close to doing something or of having some imminent event happen, especially that which is bad or disastrous.

The crew are so maddened by the cuts to their pay that everyone is on the edge of mutiny.

on the eve of (idm) အကြို Immediately prior to something; just before something. Sometimes literally meaning "on the evening before (something)."

Militants attacked the embassy on the eve of the anniversary of the historic peace agreement.
She got cold feet on the eve of her wedding and got on a plane to Europe.

on the first day ပထမနေ့မှာ
on the grounds of …ကြောင်းကြောင့် for the reason that

The Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status.

on the horizon (idm) အလားအလာ။ ကိန်း။

There’s trouble on the horizon.

on the hour (idm) …နာရီတိတိတွင်။ ထိုးနာရီ တိုင်း

The bus leaves every hour on the hour.
Trains for Edinburgh leave every hour on the hour.

on the increase (idm, infml) တိုးနေသည်။ များလာသည်။ ကြီးထွားလာသည်။

The number of burglaries in the area is on the increase.

on the job (idm) အလုပ်လုပ်ရင်း။ လုပ်ငန်းခွင်၌ Working at one's job in an official capacity. 2.Working on a particular task. 3. In a state of alertness, typically in order to watch for something specific

Sorry, I can't go out with you guys, I'm still on the job.
Don't worry, we've got Kathy on the job. If she can't fix it, no one can.
A: "Hey, make sure you keep your eyes open for that missing file." B: "You got it—I'm on the job."

on the last day နောက်ဆုံးနေ့တွင်
on the list စာရင်းထဲ

I couldn’t see my name on the list.

on the menu မီးနူစာရင်းထဲ

Here are two chicken dishes under eight dollars listed on the menu.
Is there anything new on the menu ?

on the move (idm) ချီတက်သည်။ 2.အတည်တကျမနေ

The army is one the move
It’s hard to contact her - she’s always on the move.

on the off-chance (of doing) ကံစွပ်ကံညား if you do something on the off chance, you do it hoping for a particular result, although you know it is not likely

I didn’t think you’d be at home, but I just called on the off chance.
I just came to see you on the off-chance that Pippa might be here
I asked him on the off chance
I keep all of my old clothes on the off chance that they might come back into fashion
She thought of ringing him on the off chance of catching him at the flat, but shelved the possibility as unlikely

on the outs (idm) သဘောထား ကွဲလွဲသည်။ in a state of disagreement or unfriendliness:

Dick is on the outs with his father.

on the outskirts မြို့စွန်မြို့ဖျား၌

A park on the outskirts of Edinburgh

on the part (of sb) (idm) နှင့် ပတ်သက်သရွှေ့ As far as is related to, regards, or concerns someone; to the degree that someone is involved or a part of something. 2.တစ်စုံတစ်ယောက်၏ လုပ်ရပ်

On the part of the employees, the company's merger means that many will be losing their jobs.
On the part of Jane and Melissa, they have been instrumental in getting this project off the ground.
It was an error on my part.

on the phone ဖုန်းပြောနေသည်။ ဖုန်းအသုံးပြုနေသည်။

Most teenagers spend hours on the phone every day.

on the radio ရေဒီယိုလှိုင်းမှာ

We heard a lot of flood warnings on the radio

on the roof ခေါင်မိုးပေါ်

Hey Stacy, that worker was on the roof last night, and boy does he know how to use his tools!"

on the run (idm) ထွက်ပြေးတိမ်းရှောင်သည်။ 2.(infml) တစ်ချက်မျှ မနားရ။

He’s on the run from the police
I’ve been on the run all day and I'm exhausted.

on the side ဘေးတွင်/ကို

He struck Peter on the side and woke him up.

on the stocks (idm) ထုတ်လုပ်လျက်ရှိသည်။

Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the autumn

on the strength of (idm) ပယောဂ။ အရှိန်အဝါ

I got the job on the strength of your recommendation.

on the stroke of တိတိမှာ precisely at the specified time syn: at the stroke of

He arrived on the stroke of two

on the tip of ထိပ်ဖျားတွင်
on the way (idm, infml) (ကလေး) မကြာခင် မွေးတော့မယ်။

She has two children and another one on the way

on the way to ..(လမ်းကြား)(ရောက်)နေဆဲ

I'm well on the way to completing the report.
Mary is better now and on the way to recovery.

on tiptoe (idm) ခြေဖျားထောက်လျက်။ ချွတ်နင်း

We had to walk on tiptoes so that my parents didn't hear us leaving the house.
Because the film had already begun, I entered the movie theater on tiptoe so as not to disturb anyone around me.
Joe had to stand up on tiptoe to see over the crowd of people.

on (the) top of အထက်တွင်။ အပေါ်။ 2.အပြင်
on trial (idm) စစ်ဆေးမှုခံသည်။

They’re on trial for armed robbery

on vacation အားလပ်ရက် ခရီးသွားသည်။

She’s on vacation this week and next.

on view (idm) ပြထားသည်။

Our entire range is now on view at your local showroom

Out of

out of/short of breath (idm) (မောလွန်း၍ )အသက်ရှူမှားသည်။

We are all out of breath when we got to the top of the hill

out of consideration (for) ထည့်တွက်စဉ်းစားပေးလျက် with consideration for someone or something; with kind regard for someone or something.

Out of consideration for your past efforts, I will do what you ask.
They let me do it out of consideration. It was very thoughtful of them

out of context (idm)= လိုဆိုခြင်းမပြည့်စုံ၍ ကွဲပြားသော အနက်အဓိပ္ပာယ်သက်ရောက်ခြင်း to repeat part of what someone has said or written without describing the situation in which it was said, so that it means something quite different

His comments, taken out of context, seem harsh
The article portrayed her as domineering by dropping quotes from her out of context
She said the quote had been taken out of context to make it look like she hated her own country, which she claims couldn't be further from the truth.
It's hard to know what's going on in the picture when it's out of context like this.
Of course you can spin any out-of-context quotation to suit your own agenda.

out of control (idm) မထိန်းနိုင်မသိမ်းနိုင်

The children are out of control.

out of curiosity စိတ်ဝင်စားရုံသက်သက်၊ သိချင်ရုံသက်သက် ဖြစ်သောအခါ စပ်စုပြီး ထည့်ပြောသော စကား။ ဒါနဲ့။ If you are asking something “out of curiosity”, it means you are asking just because you are interested, and not because you actually require the information. “Out of” is a phrase with a few different meanings, in this scenario, “out of” means “because of” rather than “no longer having”. You should be able to pick up on this from context clues and the example sentences below will help you get a feel for it.

I like your new dress out of curiosity? Where did you get it?
You weren't in when I called last night. Out of curiosity, where were you?
Are you going to see Jim later? Yes. Why? Well, just out of curiosity, can you ask him where he got his boots? They're really nice.
She decided to call her ex-boyfriend out of curiosity.
Out of curiosity, what was that weird sound coming from your room last night?
When did you guys get married, out of curiosity?
Just out of curiosity
Out of sheer curiosity

out of danger အန္တရာယ်ကင်းတယ် (of a person who has suffered a serious injury or illness) not expected to die.

The hospital said she was out of immediate danger

(be/go) out of date (idm) ခေတ်မမီတော့။ ခေတ်နောက်ကျသွားပြီ။ ခေတ်ကုန်ပြီ

Will denim jens ever go out of date?

(be/ get) out of debt (idm) အကြွေးအကျေပေးချေပြီ။ အကြွေးမရှိတော့ To no longer have any debt owed to another person, corporation, bank, etc

It feels so good to finally be out of debt. Now I can start a meaningful savings account.
Once we make the last repayment on our car, we'll finally be out of debt!

out of doors (idm) လဟာပြင်။ အပြင်

Eat out of doors
You should spend more time out of doors in the fresh air.

out of duty တာဝန်မဟုတ်ဘဲ/မရှိဘဲ out of employment, out of free, out of responsibility, our of bond, out of test, out of obligation, out of work, out of engagement, out of requirement

We might cook out of duty but when we bake, we bake out of love
She did so out of duty not love.
One is voting out of duty, the other out of desperation.
I wanted to feel I was here not out of duty but out of free will.

(go) out of fashion ခေတ်မဆန်တော့၊ ခေတ်မစားတော့To no longer be trendy or fashionable.

Extreme designs go out of fashion as quickly as they come in
If skinny jeans ever go out of fashion, I'll have no pants to wear.
I'm sorry, Grandma, but shag carpeting has definitely gone out of fashion.

out of hand (idm) ထိန်းမနိုင်သိမ်းမရ။ 2.ချက်ချင်း။ မစဉ်းမစား

Inflation is getting out of hand
The proposal was rejected out of hand.

(run) out of ideas မသိတော့

But, "after several months and the x-th modification of the experiment, I ran out of ideas … [on] which experimental artifact could be responsible for this

out of line (with) (idm)ကျွံထွက်နေသည်။ 2.ကွဲပြားသည်။

One of the soldiers is out of line
Our prices are out of line with those of our competitors.

out of/in step (with)(idm) ညီညီညာညာ လမ်းမလျှောက်/လျှောက်သည်။ လိုက်လျောညီထွေမှုရှိ/တစ်မူထူးခြားသည်။ in step : in line, in consensus, in consilience, in compliance, in tune, in obedience, in harmony, in consilience, in conformity, in sympathy, in accord, in agreement, in keeping

He’s out of step with modern ideas
He’s out of step with modern ideas.

(fall/be) out of love မချစ်တော့။ 1.(with fall)To gradually lose the deep feeling of love (for someone or each other) in a romantic relationship until it is gone; 2.(with be)Loving someone, but that someone doesn't love you back

Oh that sucks. Do you still love her? Guy 1: Yeah, but I'm out of love.
Nothing dramatic led to the end of our relationship—we just fell out of love with each other.
I'm terrified that we'll fall out of love if we have to spend so much time apart.

(be/go) out of one’s mind (idm, infml) ရူးသည်။

You must be out of your mind if you think I'm going to leand you my car.

out of order (idm) (စက်) ချွတ်ယွင်းနေသော၊ ပျက်နေသေ 2.စနစ်တကျမဟုတ်သာ။ ငြိစွန်းသော 3.(fml) (အစည်းအဝေး) လုပ်ထုံးလုပ်နည်းနှင့် မညီညွတ်သော 4.(Brit infml) လက်မခံနိုင်သေ။ နည်းလမ်းမကျသော။

The phone is out of order
I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.
His objection was ruled to be out of order.
Taking my car without asking was totally out of order.

out of place (idm) နေရာတကျမရှိ။ အထားလွဲသည်။ 2.တလွဲဖြစ်သည်။ အံဝင်ခွင်ကျမဖြစ်။

The librarian noticed that some of the books were out of place
Criticisms were quite out of place

out of practice (idm) အလေ့အကျင့် ပျက်နေခြင်း

If you don’t play regulary, you soon get out of practice.
He was out of practice at interrogation

out of print (idm) လက်ကျန်မရှိတော့သော (စာအုပ်)

Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy

out of/beyond/within (one’s) reach (of) (idm) အလှမ်းဝေးသည်/လက်လှမ်းမမီ/လက်လှမ်းမီသည်။

Keep those medicines out of reach of children
The top shelf is well out of/beyond my reach
Keep/have a dictionary within (arm’s)reach

out of respect for လေးစားလျက် out of appreciation for, out of courtesy for, out of compliance for, out of admiration for, out of regard for

It's out of respect for the other team
"Out of respect for Tony I would never have worn it in any case," he said
I didn't mention it, out of respect for Alan

out of school ကျောင်းမနေတော့
out of sight (idm) မမြင်ရ

She saw them off, waving until the car was out of sight

out of spite (idm) မလိုမုန်းထားစိတ်ဖြင့်။ with the desire to harm someone or something 2. တစ်ဦးတစ်ယောက်၏ မုန်းတီးမှု၊ ရန်လိုမှု၊ သို့မဟုတ် မနာလိုသော ခံစားချက် သို့မဟုတ် ရည်ရွယ်ချက်များကြောင့် လုပ်ဆောင်သည်။ Done because of one's own spiteful, vengeful, or malicious feelings or intentions.

She refused out of spite.
Jane told some evil gossip about Bill out of spite. That was not an accident! You did it out of spite.
The disgruntled postal worker stole hundreds of people's private letters after being fired and began posting them online out of spite.
The judge and I had an argument a few years ago, so I think she's overruling my objections today just out of spite.

out of stock (စတိုးဆိုင်မှာ) ကုန်ပစ္စည်း မရရှိနိုင်၊ ပစ္စည်းပြတ်။ (of goods) unavailable for immediate sale in a shop.

I’m afraid that size is out of stock.
The smartwatch is out of stock for the moment

out of the kitchen ကာမဂုဏ်စိတ် ပြင်းပြသည်။ A phrase used to describe vaginal fluids that are particularly hot in temperature and create a burning sensation for the affected woman.

Boyfriend: Can we have sex tonight? Girlfriend: I don't think so. My discharge has been really out of the kitchen this week.

out of the ordinary (idm) ထူးထူးခြားခြား

His behavior was nothing out of the ordinary (i.e not unusual)

out of the question (idm) စဉ်းစားစရာမလို

A new bicycle is out of the question - we can’t afford it.

(keep/stay) out of trouble (idm) ကောင်းကောင်း ပြုမူ/လုပ်သည်။ To not misbehave.

You boys keep out of trouble! I don't want to hear about any foolishness.
You've kept out of trouble all year, so I think you deserve a reward.

out of work (idm) အလုပ်မလုပ်၊ မလုပ်မရှိ။ အလုပ်လက်မဲ့ unemployed

Joe was out of work for nearly six months after the economy crashed.
You'll be out of work if you ever pull a stunt like that again, do you understand?

To

to an/some extent အထိုက်အလျောက်။ သင့်သလောက်။ to such an extent, to what extent

To some extent we are all responsible for what has happened.

to date (idm) ခုချိန်ထိ။ ဒီနေ့ထိ

The car is a beauty and quite up to date.
To date, we have not received any replies.

to excess အများကြီး

They both eat to excess (= too much)

to one’s astonishment/surprise အလွန်အံ့ဩသည်။

To my astonishment it had completely disappeared.

to one’s dismay/to the dismay of တုန်လှုပ်ချောက်ချားသည်။

I went to visit an old friend but, to my dismay, found that she had moved house without letting me know. “ = ‘I was dismayed.’
He is leaving the department, much to the dismay of his colleague.

to the exclusion of (idm) …ကို ဘေးချိတ်၍

He spent his spare time gardening, to the exclusion of all other interests.

to one’s credit (idm) (တစ်စုံတစ်ဦးအတွက်) ချီးကျူးစရာ၊ လေးစားစရာ

Jack, to his credit, refused to get involved.

to (sb’s) amazement တအံ့တဩဖြစ်ရသည်မှာ (လားလား)

There, to her amazement, was a gigantic statue of a gorilla.

to sb’s face (idm) မျက်နှာစေ့စေ့ကြည့်ပြီး ဗြောင်(ပြော)သည်။

I was very angry and said so to his face.

to the accompaniment of ကြားထဲတွင်

She made her speech to the accompaniment of loud laughter.

to the/ this day (idm) တိတိ/ခုချိန်ထိ

It’s three years to the day since we met
To this day, I still don’t know why she did it.

to the best of (idm) (အခြေအနေမလှသည့်ကြားမှ) အကောင်းဆုံးဖြစ်အောင် လုပ်သည်။

She’s certainly made the best use of her opportunities.

to the detriment of (idm, fml) ထိခိုက်နစ်နာစေလျက် ant: without detriment to sb/sth

He was engrossed in his job to the detriment of his health
This tax cannot be introduced without detriment to the economy.

to the extent of ခိုင်ခိုင်မာမာ။ လုံးလုံး။ လုံးဝ so strongly that; at all

Some people hold their beliefs very strongly, even to the extent of being prepared to go to prison for them.

to the full အပြည့်အဝ။ အတတ်နိုင်ဆုံး as much or as well as possible (North American English usually to the fullest)

She certainly lives life to the full.

to/till the last (idm, fml) အဆုံးထိ။ ပြီးသည့်အထိ။ အောင်မြင်သည့်အထိ until something is complete or has been achieved

I think my position is right, and I'll defend it to the last.

to the letter (idm) အသေးစိတ် အတိအကျ။

Keep to the letter of an agreement.
I followed your instructions to the letter.

to the life (idm) တထေရာတည်း။ ဆင်တူ

In the screen biography he plays Charlie Chaplin to the life..

to the limit (idm) အဖြစ်နိုင်ဆုံး to the greatest possible point ; as much as possible

Our resources have been stretched to the limit.

to the purpose (idm) လျော်ညီ appropriate to the situation

He didn't say much to the purpose

to the satisfaction of ..၏ကျေနပ်မှု

The charge must be proved to the satisfaction of the court.

Under

under age (idm) အသက်မပြည့်သေးသော

You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age/under-age teenagers.

under arrest (idm) ဖမ်းဆီးချုပ်နှောင်ခြင်းခံ In police custody, as after committing a crime

The policeman stated that the criminal was under arrest and then handcuffed him.
Officers, place that man under arrest!

under/in (the) circumstances (idm) အခြေအနေအရ

Under the circumstances, he felt unable to accept the job.

under consideration (ထည့်တွက်) ဆွေးနွေးသည်။ အရေးလုပ်သည်။ Being discussed, thought about, or taken into account.

One of the possibilities under consideration is closing the street to motor vehicles.

under construction (idm) တည်ဆောက်လျက်ရှိသည်။

The dam is still under construction.

under cover of (idm) အကာအကွယ် ယူလျက်။ 2.ပုံဆောင်လျက်

We traveled under cover of darkness
Under the cover of anonymity.

under discussion ဆွေးနွေးလျက်ရှိသည်။

The proposals are still under discussion,' she said

under lock and key (idm) လုံခြုံစွာ ဝှက်ထားသည်။ Securely hidden away.

I keep my grandmother's secret recipe under lock and key so that no one can steal it.

under offer (idm, Brit) ဝယ်ရန် ကမ်းလှမ်းထားသော

The property is currently under offer.

under one’s protection …၏ ကာကွယ်မှုအောက်မှာ
under orders အမိန့်ပေးခြင်းခံ you have been told to do it by someone in authority.

I am under orders not to discuss his mission or his location with anyone

under pressure (idm) သောကဖိစီးမှု 2.ဖုတ်ပူမီးတိုက်လုပ်ရသော၊ လုပ်စေသော

She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.
Work under pressure.
Put sb/come under pressure (to do sth)

under regulations ဥပဒေအဖြစ် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းရန် လုပ်ဆေင်နေဆဲ applied to any law or bill that is under process

Therefore, the period in which the concerned authorities examines or review of the bill is known as the period under regulation.

under repair ပြုပြင်နေသည်။ being repaired

This section of motorway will be under repair until January

under review ပြန်လည်ဆန်းစစ်သည်။

The policy is under review.
Several aspects of prison pratices are currently under review.

under strain (idm) ဝန်ပိသည်။ having to do too much, dealing with a difficult problem, etc

All that lifting is putting his back under severe strain.
She has been under (a lot of) strain lately

under stress ဖိစီးမှု ခံသည်။

Carol’s heen under a lot of stress lately.

under suspicion (idm) သံသယရှိသည်။ မသင်္ကာ

As far as I'm concerned, the victim's husband is under suspicion until we interrogate him.

under the age of …နှစ်…မှာ
under the command of / sb’s command…၏ အမိန့်အောက်၌/ကြီးကြပ်မှုအောက်၌

The ship is under the command of Captain Blake.

under the impression (that) ထင်နေသည်။

I was under the impression you had benn here before.
I was under the impression that admission was free.

under the influence (idm, fml or joc) အရက်မူးသည်။

Be charged by the police with driving under the influence ( of alcohol)

under the misapprehension အထင်မှားသည်။ အထင်လွဲသည်။ အထင်အမြင်လွဲမှားသည်။

I thought you wanted to see me but i was clearly under a misapprehension

under the pressure of သောကဖိစီးမှုခံစားသည်။
under the stairs လှေကားအောက်၌

there’s a broom cupboard under the stairs

under/in treatment ကုသမှု ခံယူသည်။

Tom is under treatment with doctor
Tom is in treatment with a doctor.

With

with a view to v-ing (idm, fml) ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ဖြင့်။ မျှော်မှန်း၍

He is decorating the house with a view to selling it.

with a will (idm) စိတ်ပါလျက်။ လိုလားထက်သန်စွာ

They set to work with a will

with a view to/of ရှုမြင်ရခြင်း

We’d like a room with a view of the sea.

with abandon နမော်နမဲ့၊ ပေါ့ပေါ့တန်တန်။ စိတ်လွတ်ကိုယ်လွတ်။ an action done without concern or an action done carelessly/flippantly.

The drunk girl threw off her clothes with abandon, as the alcohol had lowered her inhibitions.

with (all) due respect (idm) တစ်စုံတစ်ခုကို သဘောမတူတဲ့အခါ ယဉ်ကျေးစွာ ပြောသောစကား။ အားတော့နာတယ်။

With (all) due respect, the figures simply do not support you on this.

with an eye to ရည်မှန်းလျက်။ 2.ပညာရှိရှိ စဉ်းစားသည်။ to have (or having) as one's objective.2. consider (or be considering) prudently

with an eye to transatlantic business, he made a deal in New York
The charity must have an eye to the future

with approval သဘောတူလျက်။ ထောက်ခံလျက်
with attention အာရုံစိုက်လျက်
with pleasure (idm, fml) ဝမ်းမြောက်ဝမ်းသာစွာပါပဲ

Will you join us? Thank you, with pleasure.

with reference to (idm) နှင့်ပတ်သက်၍ Regarding or having to do with someone or something; in connection with someone or something.

We received an anonymous tip with reference to the ongoing investigation.
With reference to my opponent's remarks, let me state for the record that I have always condemned hate speech in all forms.
I wanted to speak to you with reference to the new accountant you hired.

with/in regard to (idm) နှင့် ပတ်သက်၍

A country’s laws in regard to himan rights.

with regret နောင်တရလျက်
with respect to (idm, fml, commerce) နှင့် စပ်လျဉ်း၍

This is true with respect to English but not to French.

with the aid of …၏ အကူအညီဖြင့်
with the compliments of/with one’s compliments အခမဲ့ပေးလျက် used to express the fact that what one is giving is free.

With the compliments of J. Smith and Son.
Please accept these tickets with our compliments.

with the exception of မှတစ်ပါး၊ ကလွဲ၍ except; not including.

All water sports, with the exception of scuba diving, are complimentary

with the help of ၏ အကူအညီဖြင့်

The robbery may have been carried out with the help of a bent policeman

with the intention of v-ing …ပြုလိုလျက် with/for the purpose of v-ing ..လို့ငှာ

I came with the/every intention of staying, but circumstances have changed.
Teresa got up early with the intention of studying before going in to university
With the intention of listening to native speakers and trying to copy them.' '...for the purpose of' sounds rather too high-falutin
I've borrowed some Spanish DVDs from the library for the purpose of listening to native speakers trying to copy them

with the object of ကန့်ကွက်မှု၊ အကြောင်းပြချက်ဖြင့်

The decision was made with the object of cutting costs.

with the result that အကျိုးဆက်အနေနဲ့

There is a shortage of cheap housing, with the result thta many people are leaving the city

with/for the purpose of v-ing …လို့ငှာ

I've borrowed some Spanish DVDs from the library with the purpose of listening to native speakers trying to copy them
Troops were sent solely for the purpose of assisting refugees.
He came here with the purpose of carrying out the attack

with/in the view of (idm) အထင်အရ In someone's or some group's opinion.

And what, in the view of your administration, would be the best way to go about solving this problem?

Within

within an hour တစ်နာရီအတွင်း
within grasp (idm) 1.ဆုပ်ကိုင်၊ ဖမ်းဆုပ်နိုင်သော Literally, so close that one can or can nearly grasp it with one's hands.2. ရရှိနိုင်သော၊ ဖြစ်နိုင်ခြေရှိသော Very near to being obtainable or achievable. 3. နားလည်သဘောပေါက်နိုင်သော Very close to being apprehended. within one’s grasp

I had to shimmy my chair over to the counter so the TV remote was within grasp.
The ball was within his grasp as he dove into the air and stretched his arms out, but it slipped through his fingers at the last moment.
The Super Bowl championship was within their grasp, when the quarterback slipped on the AstroTurf and fumbled the ball, allowing the other team to score a last-minute touchdown and win the game.
This novel is a masterpiece, Sarah. I feel like the Booker Prize could be within grasp for you
Police have issued a statement that the fugitive is within their grasp, and that he should be in custody within 48 hours.
The rogue agent was within grasp, but he managed to elude the CIA at the last moment

within limits (idm) အတိုင်းအဆ၊ အကန့်အသတ်ဘောင်အတွင်း။ တစ်စုံတစ်ရာ အတိုင်းအတာအတွင်း

I’m willing to help, within limits

within (easy) reach (of) လှမ်းမီနိုင်သောနေရာတွင်။ ရောက်ရှိနိုင်သောနေရာတွင်။

The hotel is within easy reach of the beach.

within reason (idm) ယုတ္တိတန်သော။ သင့်တင့်သော။ လက်တွေ့ကျသော။ သဘာဝကျသော Within a logical or sensible scope of action; reasonable; reasonably

I plan to do everything I can to get this job—within reason, of course.

within (the) sight (of) အမြင်တွင် in sb’s sight (idm)(fml)

All men and women are equal in the sight of God

within/in walking distance (idm) လမ်းလျှောက်လို့ရသော အနီးတွင် Close enough that one is able to walk to or from (some person, place, or thing)

The car broke down outside of the city, but thankfully we were in walking distance of a bus stop.
I used to spend an ungodly amount of time commuting to and from the office, but now my new apartment is within walking distance.
Your hotel is within walking distance of me, so let's get together after you arrive!

Without

without a break မရပ်မနား။ အဆက်မပြတ် without interruption or interference; without stopping; continuously or repeatedly over a long period of time; without interruption

Working without a break makes you more prone to error
We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break

without (a) doubt စောဒက မတက်နိုင်စွာ။ မငြင်းနိုင်စွာ indisputably, undoubtedly

He is without (a) doubt the best student I have ever taught.
It was, without doubt, the worst restaurant I'd ever eaten in.
He was without doubt the very worst kind of reporter.

Without a good foundation ကောင်းမွန်တဲ့ အခြေခံ၊ အုတ်မြစ်မရှိဘဲ
without a hitch (idm) ဘာပြဿနာမှမရှိဘဲ။ ချောချောမွေ့မွေ့။ အသာလေး without any problems, at all; very smoothly, easily, or effortlessly. Used especially after "go off."

I was nervous, but the whole plan went off without a hitch.
I thought the date went off without a hitch, but he never called me back.
Other than a brief delay at the airport, our trip has been without a hitch!

without a plan ရည်ရွယ်ချက်၊ စီမံချက် မရှိဘဲ၊ မပါဘဲ without any particular purpose or plan
without (a) question သံသယဖြစ်စရာမလို။ လုံးဝ without a doubt, definitely, absolutely or with absolute certainty; with no doubt whatsoever. 2.အငြင်းပွားစရာမလို။ Without argument, uncertainty, hesitation, or complaint.

He was our greatest storyteller, without question
Without question, it was his best performance by far
I don't want my staff to be lapdogs who do what I say without question, but I'd like you to show at least some amount of trust in my decisions.
A soldier must be prepared to follow his orders without question.

without delay မနှောင့်နှေးဘဲ။ အချိန်မဆွဲဘဲ။ အချိန်မီ

We must inform them without delay
I hope that discussion will take place without delay.

without education ပညာသင်ယူမှုမရှိဘဲ။ ပညာအရည်အချင်းမရှိဘဲ။ တရားဝင် အစိုးရကျောင်းပညာသင်ယူမှုမရှိဘဲ having or showing little or no formal schooling, uneducated
without exception ခြွင်းချက်မရှိဘဲ (ပြောဆိုချက် စသည် အားလုံးလိုလို မှန်တယ်) used to say that a statement is true in all or almost all cases

Without exception, his books have been widely read and admired.
The critics have praised her films almost without exception.

without fail (idm) မပျက်မကွက်။ အမြဲတမ်း။ အစဉ်သဖြင့်

I’ll be there at 2 p.m without fail.

without precedent အစဉ်အလာမရှိ။ သာဓကမရှိ

This is disturbing news and totally without precedent.

Without respect လေးစားမှုမရှိ၊ တန်ဖိုးထားမှုမရှိ

Without respect, there is no love.

without respite မရပ်မနား။ ချွံချွံရက်ရက်။ ရက်ရက်စက်စက် remorselessly

The pain in his leg continued without respite.

without thinking မစဉ်းစားဘဲ Without thought or due consideration, thoughtlessly. mindlessly. incautiously. thoughtlessly. mindlessly. incautiously senselessly
without warning (idm) ရုတ်တရက်။ ကြိုမသိဘဲ suddenly, without being told beforehand.

He was fired without warning
Without warning, a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the waves swept over the boat (NIV)

John 3Sixteen English

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Monday, January 2, 2023

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